Things to do in Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Situated on the sacred River Ganges in Uttar Pradesh, India, this city is a beacon for spirituality, culture, and history. Whether you’re seeking spiritual experiences or exploring its vibrant culture, Varanasi has something for everyone. This ultimate Varanasi travel guide highlights the top things to do and places to visit in Varanasi, including the best ghats and must-see attractions.
Top Things to Do in Varanasi
1. Witness the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat
Going to the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat is one of the most meaningful things you can do in Varanasi. Priests honour the River Ganges every night with a mesmerizing routine that includes moving in time with the music, lighting lamps, and chanting devotional words. This famous ceremony is a must-see and shows what faith is all about in Varanasi.
Must know: Ganga Aarti Time
During the summer, from March to October, Aarti starts at any time between 5 AM and 6:50 AM and between 5:30 PM and 7:00 PM. It starts between 6:30 AM and 7:00 AM and between 5:00 PM and 5:30 PM during the winter.
2. Take a Sunrise Boat Ride on the Ganges
A ride on a boat on the Ganges, especially at dawn, is an event you’ll never forget. As people meet for their rituals, the ghats and temples are lit up by the peaceful light of dawn. The best ghats in Varanasi, like the famous Assi Ghat and Manikarnika Ghat, can be seen from this peaceful path.
3. Explore the Iconic Ghats
Varanasi is home to over 80 ghats, each with unique significance. Here are some of the best ghats to visit in Varanasi:
- Manikarnika Ghat: Known for cremation ceremonies, it symbolizes life and death’s eternal cycle.
- Assi Ghat: A serene ghat ideal for yoga, meditation, and enjoying cultural activities.
- Harishchandra Ghat: Another important cremation site with deep spiritual significance. Walking along the ghats is a journey through the daily life and traditions of Varanasi.
4. Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple
No Varanasi travel guide is complete without mentioning the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this sacred temple attracts millions of devotees every year. Its stunning architecture and spiritual energy make it a top place to visit in Varanasi.
5. Discover Sarnath’s Buddhist Heritage
Located just a short drive from Varanasi, Sarnath is where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon. Explore the Dhamek Stupa, Chaukhandi Stupa, and Sarnath Archaeological Museum to dive into the history of Buddhism. Sarnath offers a peaceful escape and is a significant spiritual experience near Varanasi.
Best Places to Visit in Varanasi
6. Wander Through the Narrow Lanes of Old Varanasi
The maze-like streets of Old Varanasi are filled with surprises. From ancient temples to bustling bazaars, every corner offers something unique. Sample local delicacies like kachori, jalebi, and the famous Banarasi paan while exploring.
7. Shop for Banarasi Silk Sarees
Varanasi is renowned for its exquisite silk sarees. Visit bustling markets like Chowk and Godowlia to find authentic Banarasi silk sarees, a perfect keepsake from your journey.
8. Explore Ramnagar Fort
Located on the opposite bank of the Ganges, Ramnagar Fort was built in the 18th century and serves as a window into the city’s royal history. Its museum displays vintage artefacts, weapons, and traditional costumes.
Spiritual Experiences in Varanasi
9. Meditate or Practice Yoga by the Ganges
The spiritual energy of Varanasi makes it an ideal place for yoga and meditation. Join a session at Assi Ghat or a nearby yoga centre to reconnect with your inner self.
10. Visit Lesser-Known Temples
While the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is the most famous, Varanasi is dotted with smaller, hidden temples like the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple and Durga Temple. These serene spots offer a more personal spiritual experience.
11. Attend a Classical Music or Dance Performance
Varanasi is a hub for Hindustani classical music and dance. Attend a live performance to witness the city’s rich cultural heritage.
Local Food and Culture
12. Indulge in Varanasi’s Culinary Delights
Varanasi’s street food is a feast for the senses. Don’t miss:
- Tamatar Chaat: A tangy and spicy snack.
- Malaiyyo: A creamy, frothy dessert served in earthen pots.
- Thandai: A refreshing drink flavoured with saffron and spices.
13. Learn About Local Art and Crafts
Participate in workshops to learn about traditional Banarasi art forms like silk weaving and pottery. Engaging with artisans provides a deeper appreciation of Varanasi’s culture.
Take Away
Varanasi is not just a city; it’s a spiritual journey that stays with you long after you leave. From the iconic Ganga Aarti and sacred temples to the vibrant ghats and local cuisine, Varanasi has endless things to do. Whether seeking spiritual experiences or cultural exploration, the “City of Light” offers something for every traveller.
Plan your trip today and discover the timeless charm of Varanasi—a city where life, death, and spirituality converge.
